The Heidelberg Catechism

130 Articles

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 20 – 53. Q. WHAT DO YOU BELIEVE CONCERNING “THE HOLY SPIRIT”?

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A. First, he, as well as the Father and the Son, is eternal God.1 Second, he has been given to me personally,2 so that, by true faith, he makes me share in Christ and all his blessings,3 comforts me,4 and remains with me forever.5

Biblical References:

1 Gen. 1:1-2; Matt. 28:19; Acts 5:3-4

2 1 Cor. 6:19; 2 Cor. 1:21-22; Gal. 4:6

3 Gal. 3:14

4 John 15:26; Acts 9:31

5 John 14:16-17; 1 Pet. 4:14

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 19 – 52. Q. HOW DOES CHRIST’S RETURN “TO JUDGE THE LIVING AND THE DEAD” COMFORT YOU?

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A. In all my distress and persecution I turn my eyes to the heavens and confidently await as judge the very One who has already stood trial in my place before God and so has removed the whole curse from me.1 All his enemies and mine he will condemn to everlasting punishment: but me and all his chosen ones he will take along with him into the joy and the glory of heaven.2

Biblical References:

1 Luke 21:28; Rom. 8:22-25; Phil. 3:20-21; Tit. 2:13-14

2 Matt. 25:31-46; 2 Thess. 1:6-10 GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 19 – 51. Q. HOW DOES THIS GLORY OF CHRIST OUR HEAD BENEFIT US?

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A. First, through his Holy Spirit he pours out his gifts from heaven upon us his members.1 Second, by his power he defends us and keeps us safe from all enemies.2

Biblical References:

1 Acts 2:33; Eph. 4:7-12

2 Ps. 110:1-2; John 10:27-30; Rev. 19:11-16

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 18 – 48. Q. IF HIS HUMANITY IS NOT PRESENT WHEREVER HIS DIVINITY IS, THEN AREN’T THE TWO NATURES OF CHRIST SEPARATED FROM EACH OTHER?

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A. Certainly not. Since divinity is not limited and is present everywhere,1 it is evident that Christ”s divinity is surely beyond the bounds of the humanity he has taken on, but at the same time his divinity is in and remains personally united to his humanity.2

Biblical References:

1 Jer. 23:23-24; Acts 7:48-49 (Isa. 66:1)

2 John 1:14; 3:13; Col. 2:9

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 18 – 47. Q. BUT ISN’T CHRIST WITH US UNTIL THE END OF THE WORLD AS HE PROMISED US?1

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A. Christ is true man and true God. In his human nature Christ is not now on earth;2 but in his divinity, majesty, grace, and Spirit he is not absent from us for a moment.3

Biblical References:

1 Matt. 28:20

2 Acts 1:9-11; 3:19-21

3 Matt. 28:18-20; John 14:16-19

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 16 – 44. Q. WHY DOES THE CREED ADD, “HE DESCENDED INTO HELL”?

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A. To assure me in times of personal crisis and temptation that Christ my Lord, by suffering unspeakable anguish, pain, and terror of soul, especially on the cross but also earlier, has delivered me from the anguish and torment of hell.1

Biblical References:

1 Isa. 53; Matt. 26:36-46; 27:45-46; Luke 22:44; Heb. 5:7-10

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 16 – 43. Q. WHAT FURTHER ADVANTAGE DO WE RECEIVE FROM CHRIST’S SACRIFICE AND DEATH ON THE CROSS?

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A. Through Christ”s death our old selves are crucified, put to death, and buried with him,1 so that the evil desires of the flesh may no longer rule us,2 but that instead we may dedicate ourselves as an offering of gratitude to him.3

Biblical References:

1 Rom. 6:5-11; Col. 2:11-12

2 Rom. 6:12-14

3 Rom. 12:1; Eph. 5:1-2

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 16 – 42. Q. SINCE CHRIST HAS DIED FOR US, WHY DO WE STILL HAVE TO DIE?

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A. Our death does not pay the debt of our sins.1 Rather, it puts an end to our sinning and is our entrance into eternal life.2

Biblical References:

1 Ps. 49:7

2 John 5:24; Phil. 1:21-23; 1 Thess. 5:9-10

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 16 – 41. Q. WHY WAS HE “BURIED”?

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A. His burial testifies that he really died.1

Biblical References:

1 Isa. 53:9; John 19:38-42; Acts 13:29; 1 Cor. 15:3-4

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 16 – 40. Q. WHY DID CHRIST HAVE TO GO ALL THE WAY TO DEATH?

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A. Because God”s justice and truth demand it:1 only the death of God”s Son could pay for our sin.2

Biblical References:

1 Gen. 2:17

2 Rom. 8:3-4; Phil. 2:8; Heb. 2:9