The Heidelberg Catechism

130 Articles

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 52 – 129. Q. WHAT DOES THAT LITTLE WORD “AMEN” EXPRESS?

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A. Amen means, This is sure to be! It is even more sure that God listens to my prayer, than that I really desire what I pray for.1

Biblical References:

1 Isa. 65:24; 2 Cor. 1:20; 2 Tim. 2:13

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 45 – 117. Q. HOW DOES GOD WANT US TO PRAY SO THAT HE WILL LISTEN TO US?

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A. First, we must pray from the heart to no other than the one true God, who has revealed himself in his Word, asking for everything he has commanded us to ask for.1 Second, we must acknowledge our need and misery, hiding nothing, and humble ourselves in his majestic presence.2 Third, we must rest on this unshakable foundation: even though we do not deserve it, God will surely listen to our prayer because of Christ our Lord. That is what he promised us in his Word.3

Biblical References:

1 Ps. 145:18-20; John 4:22-24; Rom. 8:26-27; James 1:5; 1 John 5:14-15

2 2 Chron. 7:14; Ps. 2:11; 34:18; 62:8; Isa. 66:2; Rev. 4

3 Dan. 9:17-19; Matt. 7:8; John 14:13-14; 16:23; Rom. 10:13; James 1:6

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 45 – 118. Q. WHAT DID GOD COMMAND US TO PRAY FOR?

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A. Everything we need, spiritually and physically,1 as embraced in the prayer Christ our Lord himself taught us.

Biblical References:

1 James 1:17; Matt. 6:33

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 45 – 119. Q. WHAT IS THIS PRAYER?

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A. Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name, Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done, On earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors; And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever. Amen.1*

Biblical References:

1 Matt. 6:9-13; Luke 11:2-4 *Earlier and better manuscripts of Matt. 6 omit the words, “For thine is . . . Amen.”

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 46 – 120. Q. WHY DID CHRIST COMMAND US TO CALL GOD “OUR FATHER”?

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A. At the very beginning of our prayer Christ wants to kindle in us what is basic to our prayer- the childlike awe and trust that God through Christ has become our Father. Our fathers do not refuse us the things of this life; God our Father will even less refuse to give us what we ask in faith.1

Biblical References:

1 Matt. 7:9-11; Luke 11:11-13

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 46 – 121. Q. WHY THE WORDS, “WHO ART IN HEAVEN”?

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A. These words teach us not to think of God”s heavenly majesty as something earthly,1 and to expect everything for body and soul from his almighty power.2

Biblical References:

1 Jer. 23:23-24; Acts 17:24-25

2 Matt. 6:25-34; Rom. 8:31-32

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 47 – 122. Q. WHAT DOES THE FIRST REQUEST MEAN?

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A. Hallowed be thy name means, Help us to really know you,1 to bless, worship, and praise you for all your works and for all that shines forth from them: your almighty power, wisdom, kindness, justice, mercy, and truth.2 And it means, Help us to direct all our living- what we think, say, and do- so that your name will never be blasphemed because of us but always honored and praised.3

Biblical References:

1 Jer. 9:23-24; 31:33-34; Matt. 16:17; John 17:3

2 Ex. 34:5-8; Ps. 145; Jer. 32:16-20; Luke 1:46-55, 68-75; Rom. 11:33-36

3 Ps. 115:1; Matt. 5:16

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 48 – 123. Q. WHAT DOES THE SECOND REQUEST MEAN?

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A. Thy kingdom come means, Rule us by your Word and Spirit in such a way that more and more we submit to you.1 Keep your church strong, and add to it.2 Destroy the devil”s work; destroy every force which revolts against you and every conspiracy against your Word.3 Do this until your kingdom is so complete and perfect that in it you are all in all.4

Biblical References:

1 Ps. 119:5, 105; 143:10; Matt. 6:33

2 Ps. 122:6-9; Matt. 16:18; Acts 2:42-47

3 Rom. 16:20; 1 John 3:8

4 Rom. 8:22-23; 1 Cor. 15:28; Rev. 22:17, 20

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 49 – 124. Q. WHAT DOES THE THIRD REQUEST MEAN?

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A. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven means, Help us and all men to reject our own wills and to obey your will without any back talk. Your will alone is good.1 Help everyone carry out the work he is called to2 as willingly and faithfully as the angels in heaven.3

Biblical References:

1 Matt. 7:21; 16:24-26; Luke 22:42; Rom. 12:1-2; Tit. 2:11-12

2 1 Cor. 7:17-24; Eph. 6:5-9

3 Ps. 103:20-21

Heidelberg Catechism Lords Day 50 – 125. Q. WHAT DOES THE FOURTH REQUEST MEAN?

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A. Give us this day our daily bread means, Do take care of all our physical needs1 so that we come to know that you are the only source of everything good,2 and that neither our work and worry nor your gifts can do us any good without your blessing.3 And so help us to give up our trust in creatures and to put trust in you alone.4

Biblical References:

1 Ps. 104:27-30; 145:15-16; Matt. 6:25-34

2 Acts 14:17; 17:25; James 1:17

3 Deut. 8:3; Ps. 37:16; 127:1-2; 1 Cor. 15:58

4 Ps. 55:22; 62; 146; Jer. 17:5-8; Heb. 13:5-6